High resolution detection, mapping and quantification of compounds in aquatic systems
The UWMS is designed for inline, real time and in situ sampling in high temporal as well as spatial resolution. Analysis and evaluation of several thousand samples per day (up to 750times higher than established methods) take place in one step, so that one obtains the measurement result in situ and, unlike using conventional methods, without delay, and thus the sampling strategies can be adapted to the existing environment. Additionally, through the in situ use of this novel analytical tool, potential sources of errors that occur during sampling or transport to the laboratories necessary by the use of established analyzing techniques are eliminated. Deployed alone or paired with a new designed discrete water sampling system, the underwater mass spectrometer is an on-site analytical tool for simultaneous monitoring of a wide range of dissolved gases and organic compounds.
Functional principle of UWMS
During operation of the UWMS, water is pumped by an peristaltic pump through a membrane inlet system (MIS). Within the MIS, the water is in contact with a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) tubular membrane where gas permeation takes place. To ensure constant and reproducible physical-chemical conditions for the gas transfer through the membrane, the flow rate of water is controlled by the peristaltic pump, and the membrane inlet system includes a heater and a thermocouple. Through a 1/8“ capillary, the PDMS membrane is coupled to a high vacuum section which includes the analyzer. By a turbo pump the pressure inside the analyser unit is held at less than 10-5 Torr. Gases permeating through the PDMS membrane are detected by the Inficon CPM 200 residual gas analyser in the sensor housing.
New advantage of the UWMS is the use of a cryotrap. We installed a sterling cooler (Ricor™ 1/2W Micro Stirling Cooler K508) between the MIS and the analyzer. Water vapour in the vacuum line is trapped in the cryotrap, which leads to an improved detection limit to all gases, often to parts-per-Billion (ppb) levels. Further information are available in the download center.
Mode of operation
Various deployment configurations are available and already established. The UWMS can be deployed e.g. on a standard frame as a mooring system or as a payload onboard an AUV or crawler system.
Visualization and spatial analysis by GIS
Please do not hesitate to contact our software specialist to get further information.